ADM Reports Second Quarter Earnings of $0.48 per Share, $0.41 per Share on an Adjusted Basis
ADM Reports Second Quarter Earnings of $0.48 per Share, $0.41 per Share on an Adjusted Basis
8/2/2016
- Net earnings of $284 million
- Market conditions began to turn in the quarter, presenting improved opportunities for second half
CHICAGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Archer Daniels Midland Company (NYSE: ADM) today reported financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.
“After a challenging start to the year, general market conditions began to turn at the end of the second quarter, providing us with improved opportunities for the second half of the year,” said ADM Chairman and CEO Juan Luciano. “Weak grain handling margins and merchandising results continued for Ag Services. Results for Corn included strong performance in sweeteners and starches offset by lower ethanol results. Our Oilseeds operations leveraged their flex capacity to crush record volumes of soybeans in the second quarter as global protein demand continues to grow. WFSI saw strong growth in flavors and systems, with operating profit in line with the year-ago quarter.
“During the quarter, we continued to advance our strategic plan, acquiring full ownership of Amazon Flavors, a leading Brazilian manufacturer of natural extracts, emulsions and compounds. We added soybean crushing capability to our facility in Straubing, Germany, allowing us to utilize flex capacity while also meeting growing customer demand for non-GMO soybean meal and oil in Western Europe. We continued to invest in Asia’s growing and evolving food demand by further increasing our strategic ownership stake in Wilmar from 20 percent to 22 percent. In addition, we continue to make progress in the strategic review of our ethanol dry mills. We have implemented almost $150 million of new run-rate savings actions in the first half of the year and remain on track to meet our $275 million target by the end of the calendar year. Also, we repurchased about $500 million of shares in the first half as we continue to execute on our balanced capital allocation framework.
“The first half of the year was very challenging. However, with improved fundamentals, we anticipate a more favorable second half of the year.”
Second Quarter 2016 Highlights:
Quarter ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Adj | Adjusted1 | As Reported | Adj | Adjusted1 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share | $ | 0.48 | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.62 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.60 | |||||||
Segment Operating Profit1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Agricultural Services | $ | 97 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | 57 | $ | 152 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 127 | |||||||
Corn Processing | 219 | (56 | ) | 163 | 204 | (16 | ) | 188 | |||||||||||||
Oilseeds Processing | 234 | 1 | 235 | 344 | (43 | ) | 301 | ||||||||||||||
WFSI | 106 | (12 | ) | 94 | 104 | — | 104 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 24 | — | 24 | 4 | — | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 680 | $ | (107 | ) | $ | 573 | $ | 808 | $ | (84 | ) | $ | 724 | |||||||
1 Non-GAAP financial measures; see pages 4 and 9 for explanations and reconciliations, including after-tax amounts. |
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Second Quarter 2016 Highlights (continued):
- EPS as reported of $0.48 includes a $0.09 per share charge related to LIFO, $0.17 per share of gains related to sales or revaluation of assets, and other charges of $0.01 per share. Excluding these items, adjusted EPS is $0.411.
- Trailing four-quarter-average adjusted ROIC was 5.7 percent1, 90 basis points below our annual WACC of 6.6 percent.
- The effective tax rate for the quarter was 29 percent compared to 27 percent in the year-ago quarter. This quarter’s taxes included about $20 million of discrete tax items (about $0.03 per share).
- During the first six months of 2016, the company returned $0.8 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.
1 | Non-GAAP financial measures; see pages 9 and 10 for explanations and reconciliations, including after-tax amounts. | |
Results of Operations:
In Ag Services, merchandising and handling earnings declined primarily due to compressed margins across the U.S. grain handling network. Excluding the valuation gain booked last year related to the acquisition of the company’s Romanian port, international merchandising results were up due to stronger origination results in Argentina and the addition of destination marketing in Egypt through the Medsofts joint venture.
Transportation results declined due to weak barge demand and lower freight rates.
In Milling and other, ADM Milling had a strong second quarter on solid volumes and margins.
In Corn Processing, sweeteners and starches results increased as the business continued to perform well with higher volumes and pricing, and improved margins from optimizing product grind in the company’s corn wet mills. The integration of the recent Eaststarch and Morocco acquisitions has gone better than planned, contributing to the company’s global sweeteners and starches portfolio and results.
Bioproducts results were down in the quarter. With ethanol margins continuing to be weak coming into the quarter due to high industry inventory levels, the company decreased production.
Lysine results continued to be pressured by large global production, particularly early in the quarter. However, results improved late in the quarter as global inventories declined and strong demand continued.
In Oilseeds Processing, crushing and origination operating profit declined driven primarily by continued weak canola margins as well as lower soy crush margins, which were historically high last year. The company achieved record soy crush volumes in North America and Europe through increased utilization of new flex capacity. Throughout the quarter, the company effectively managed through unprecedented crush margin volatility.
Refining, packaging, biodiesel and other results were down from one year-ago mainly due to biodiesel timing effects, despite strong results in Specialty Fats and Oils and Golden Peanut.
Oilseeds results in Asia for the quarter improved slightly from the year-ago period, partially due to Wilmar’s first quarter equity earnings.
WFSI results included approximately $4 million of operational start-up costs related to Tianjin and Campo Grande. WFSI saw strong growth in flavors and systems offset by weaker sales of functional specialty proteins and fibers.
Other financial operating profit increased on higher ADM Investor Services customer volumes and improved results from captive insurance operations.
Other Items of Note
As additional information to help clarify underlying business performance, the tables on page 9 include both reported EPS as well as adjusted EPS excluding significant timing effects.
Segment operating profit of $680 million as reported for the quarter includes a gain of $48 million in Ag Services related to the receipt of final additional sales proceeds for Gruma; a gain of $63 million in Corn Processing related to the sale of the Brazilian sugar-ethanol business; and a gain in WFSI of $12 million related to purchasing the remaining equity interest in Amazon Flavors.
Adjusted segment operating profit was $573 million.
The effective tax rate for the quarter was 29 percent compared to 27 percent in the year-ago quarter, due to $20 million of negative discrete tax items in the quarter.
Wilmar issued a profit warning in July, announcing that it expects to report net losses of approximately $230 million for its second quarter. Because ADM records its share of Wilmar’s results on a one quarter lag basis, ADM expects to report about $50 million of equity losses in its third quarter results.
Conference Call Information
ADM will host a webcast on Aug. 2, 2016, at 8 a.m. Central Time to discuss financial results and provide a company update. A financial summary slide presentation will be available to download approximately 60 minutes prior to the call. To listen to the webcast or to download the slide presentation, go to www.adm.com/webcast. A replay of the webcast will also be available for an extended period of time at www.adm.com/webcast.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the above statements constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are based on many assumptions and factors that are subject to risk and uncertainties. ADM has provided additional information in its reports on file with the SEC concerning assumptions and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in this presentation, and you should carefully review the assumptions and factors in our SEC reports. To the extent permitted under applicable law, ADM assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
About ADM
For more than a century, the people of Archer Daniels Midland Company (NYSE: ADM) have transformed crops into products that serve the vital needs of a growing world. Today, we’re one of the world’s largest agricultural processors and food ingredient providers, with more than 32,300 employees serving customers in more than 160 countries. With a global value chain that includes 428 crop procurement locations, 280 ingredient manufacturing facilities, 39 innovation centers and the world’s premier crop transportation network, we connect the harvest to the home, making products for food, animal feed, industrial and energy uses. Learn more at www.adm.com.
Financial Tables Follow
Segment Operating Profit and Corporate Results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
A non-GAAP financial measure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2016 | 2015 | Change | 2016 | 2015 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Agricultural Services Operating Profit | $ | 97 | $ | 152 | $ | (55 | ) | $ | 172 | $ | 346 | $ | (174 | ) | ||||||||||
Merchandising and handling (excl. specified items) | (14 | ) | 41 | (55 | ) | 10 | 148 | (138 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Milling and other (excluding specified item) | 56 | 67 | (11 | ) | 104 | 122 | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Transportation (excluding specified item) | 15 | 19 | (4 | ) | 19 | 51 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Gains on sales of assets/revaluation* | 43 | 27 | 16 | 43 | 27 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges* | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Corn Processing Operating Profit | $ | 219 | $ | 204 | $ | 15 | $ | 350 | $ | 317 | $ | 33 | ||||||||||||
Sweeteners and starches (excl. specified items) | 182 | 145 | 37 | 323 | 230 | 93 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bioproducts (excluding specified items) | (19 | ) | 43 | (62 | ) | (31 | ) | 85 | (116 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gains on sales of assets* | 63 | 6 | 57 | 63 | 6 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corn hedge timing effects* | (1 | ) | 11 | (12 | ) | 1 | (3 | ) | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges* | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Oilseeds Processing Operating Profit | $ | 234 | $ | 344 | $ | (110 | ) | $ | 494 | $ | 813 | $ | (319 | ) | ||||||||||
Crushing and origination (excl. specified items) | 135 | 198 | (63 | ) | 255 | 532 | (277 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Refining, packaging, biodiesel, and other (excluding specified items) | 53 | 64 | (11 | ) | 132 | 145 | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Asia (excluding specified item) | 47 | 39 | 8 | 109 | 107 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets* | — | 68 | (68 | ) | — | 68 | (68 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges* | (1 | ) | (28 | ) | 27 | (2 | ) | (28 | ) | 26 | ||||||||||||||
Cocoa hedge timing effects* | — | 3 | (3 | ) | — | (11 | ) | 11 | ||||||||||||||||
Wild Flavors & Specialty Ingredients Operating Profit | $ | 106 | $ | 104 | $ | 2 | $ | 176 | $ | 172 | $ | 4 | ||||||||||||
Wild Flavors and Specialty Ingredients (excluding specified item) | 94 | 104 | (10 | ) | 164 | 172 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on revaluation* | 12 | — | 12 | 12 | — | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Operating Profit | $ | 24 | $ | 4 | $ | 20 | $ | 61 | $ | 15 | $ | 46 | ||||||||||||
Financial | 24 | 4 | 20 | 61 | 15 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Segment Operating Profit | $ | 680 | $ | 808 | $ | (128 | ) | $ | 1,253 | $ | 1,663 | $ | (410 | ) | ||||||||||
*Memo: Adjusted Segment Operating Profit | $ | 573 | $ | 724 | $ | (151 | ) | $ | 1,146 | $ | 1,607 | $ | (461 | ) | ||||||||||
Corporate Results | $ | (273 | ) | $ | (282 | ) | $ | 9 | $ | (540 | ) | $ | (447 | ) | $ | (93 | ) | |||||||
LIFO credit (charge) | (88 | ) | (61 | ) | (27 | ) | (102 | ) | (59 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense - net | (63 | ) | (80 | ) | 17 | (131 | ) | (158 | ) | 27 | ||||||||||||||
Unallocated corporate costs | (116 | ) | (128 | ) | 12 | (232 | ) | (231 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minority interest and other charges | (6 | ) | (13 | ) | 7 | (75 | ) | 1 | (76 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes | $ | 407 | $ | 526 | $ | (119 | ) | $ | 713 | $ | 1,216 | $ | (503 | ) |
Segment operating profit is ADM’s consolidated income from operations before income tax excluding corporate items. Adjusted segment operating profit is segment operating profit adjusted, where applicable, for specified items and timing effects (see items denoted*). Timing effects relate to hedge ineffectiveness and significant mark-to-market hedge timing effects. Management believes that segment operating profit and adjusted segment operating profit are useful measures of ADM’s performance because they provide investors information about ADM’s business unit performance excluding corporate overhead costs as well as specified items and significant timing effects. Segment operating profit and adjusted segment operating profit are non-GAAP financial measures and are not intended to replace earnings before income tax, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Segment operating profit and adjusted segment operating profit are not measures of consolidated operating results under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to income before income taxes or any other measure of consolidated operating results under U.S. GAAP.
Consolidated Statements of Earnings | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
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Quarter ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 15,629 | $ | 17,186 | $ | 30,013 | $ | 34,692 | ||||||||
Cost of products sold | 14,872 | 16,222 | 28,460 | 32,626 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 757 | 964 | 1,553 | 2,066 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 520 | 525 | 1,014 | 1,031 | ||||||||||||
Asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs | 12 | 31 | 25 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated affiliates | (90 | ) | (87 | ) | (155 | ) | (226 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income | (23 | ) | (21 | ) | (45 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense | 65 | 85 | 135 | 166 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense - net | (134 | ) | (95 | ) | (134 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 407 | 526 | 713 | 1,216 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | (119 | ) | (143 | ) | (195 | ) | (340 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings including noncontrolling interests | 288 | 383 | 518 | 876 | ||||||||||||
Less: Net earnings (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 4 | (3 | ) | 4 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to ADM | $ | 284 | $ | 386 | $ | 514 | $ | 879 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 1.39 | ||||||||
Average number of shares outstanding | 594 | 627 | 595 | 633 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense - net consists of: |
||||||||||||||||
Gains on sales of assets/revaluations (a) | $ | (121 | ) | $ | (101 | ) | $ | (124 | ) | $ | (104 | ) | ||||
Other - net | (13 | ) | 6 | (10 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||
$ | (134 | ) | $ | (95 | ) | $ | (134 | ) | $ | (113 | ) |
(a) Current period gain in Ag Services (Q2 $45 million, YTD $47 million) related to realized contingent consideration from the sale of the Company’s equity investment in Gruma S.A.B de C.V. in December 2012 partially offset by a $5 million loss on sale of assets, Corn (Q2 & YTD $63 million) related to recovery of loss provisions and gain on the sale of the Company’s Brazilian sugar ethanol facilities, Wild (Q2 & YTD $12 million) related to the revaluation of the remaining interest to settlement value in conjunction with the acquisition of the remaining interest in Amazon Flavors, and individually insignificant disposals in Oilseeds (Q2 $1 million; YTD $2 million). Prior period gain in Ag Services (Q2 $27 million, YTD $28 million) related to the revaluation of the Company’s previously held investments in North Star Shipping and Minmetal in conjunction with the acquisition of the remaining interest, Corn (Q2 and YTD $6 million) related to the sale of the lactic business, and Oilseeds (Q2 $68 million, YTD $70 million) related to the Barcarena export terminal transaction.
Summary of Financial Condition | |||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
NET INVESTMENT IN | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (b) | $ | 334 | $ | 867 | |||
Short-term marketable securities (b) | 396 | 309 | |||||
Operating working capital (a) | 8,184 | 8,282 | |||||
Property, plant, and equipment | 9,802 | 9,806 | |||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates | 4,429 | 3,930 | |||||
Long-term marketable securities | 487 | 492 | |||||
Goodwill and other intangibles | 3,865 | 3,347 | |||||
Other non-current assets | 648 | 405 | |||||
Net current assets held for sale | — | 1,229 | |||||
$ | 28,145 | $ | 28,667 | ||||
FINANCED BY | |||||||
Short-term debt (b) | $ | 1,554 | $ | 157 | |||
Long-term debt, including current maturities (b) | 5,832 | 6,766 | |||||
Deferred liabilities | 3,049 | 3,186 | |||||
Temporary equity | 41 | — | |||||
Shareholders’ equity | 17,669 | 18,558 | |||||
$ | 28,145 | $ | 28,667 | ||||
(a) | Current assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, short-term marketable securities, and current assets held for sale) less current liabilities (excluding short-term debt, current maturities of long-term debt, and current liabilities held for sale). | |
(b) | Net debt is calculated as short-term debt plus long-term debt, including current maturities less cash and cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities. | |
Summary of Cash Flows | ||||||||
(unaudited) |
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Six months ended | ||||||||
June 30 | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 518 | $ | 876 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 452 | 441 | ||||||
Asset impairment charges | 20 | 31 | ||||||
Gains on sales of assets/revaluations | (121 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||
Other - net | 169 | (50 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (1,404 | ) | (787 | ) | ||||
Total Operating Activities | (366 | ) | 407 | |||||
Investing Activities | ||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (396 | ) | (540 | ) | ||||
Net assets of businesses acquired | (120 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of business/assets | 96 | 135 | ||||||
Marketable securities - net | 63 | 190 | ||||||
Other investing activities | (456 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||
Total Investing Activities | (813 | ) | (407 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities | ||||||||
Long-term debt borrowings | — | 1,244 | ||||||
Long-term debt payments | (8 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Net borrowings (payments) under lines of credit | 1,454 | 50 | ||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (487 | ) | (1,164 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends | (353 | ) | (350 | ) | ||||
Other | (3 | ) | 16 | |||||
Total Financing Activities | 603 | (232 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (576 | ) | (232 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period | 910 | 1,099 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period | $ | 334 | $ | 867 | ||||
Segment Operating Analysis | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
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Quarter ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||
(in ‘000s metric tons) | ||||||||||||
Processed volumes |
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Oilseeds | 8,468 | 8,438 | 16,749 | 17,287 | ||||||||
Corn | 5,087 | 5,709 | 10,829 | 11,011 | ||||||||
Total processed volumes | 13,555 | 14,147 | 27,578 | 28,298 | ||||||||
Quarter ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
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Agricultural Services | $ | 6,387 | $ | 7,005 | $ | 12,867 | $ | 15,050 | ||||
Corn Processing | 2,352 | 2,579 | 4,559 | 5,045 | ||||||||
Oilseeds Processing | 6,099 | 6,822 | 11,096 | 13,115 | ||||||||
Wild Flavors and Specialty Ingredients | 680 | 682 | 1,272 | 1,288 | ||||||||
Other | 111 | 98 | 219 | 194 | ||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 15,629 | $ | 17,186 | $ | 30,013 | $ | 34,692 | ||||
Adjusted Earnings Per Share | ||||||||||||||||
A non-GAAP financial measure | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
EPS (fully diluted) as reported | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 1.39 | ||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
LIFO (credit) charge (a) | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
Gains on sales of assets/revaluations (b) | (0.17 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.11 | ) | ||||||||
Asset impairment and restructuring charges (c) | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
Effective tax rate adjustment (d) | — | (0.01 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Sub-total adjustments | (0.07 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.38 | ||||||||
Memo: Timing effects (gain) loss | ||||||||||||||||
Corn (e) | — | (0.01 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Cocoa (f) | — | (0.01 | ) | — | 0.01 | |||||||||||
Sub-total timing effects | — | (0.02 | ) | — | 0.01 | |||||||||||
Adjusted EPS excluding timing effects (non-GAAP) | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.39 | ||||||||
(a) | Current quarter and YTD changes in the Company’s LIFO reserves of $88 million pretax ($55 million after tax), and $102 million pretax, ($63 million after tax), respectively, tax effected using the Company’s U.S. effective income tax rate. Prior quarter and YTD changes in the Company’s LIFO reserves of $61 million pretax ($38 million after tax) and $59 million pretax ($37 million after tax), respectively, tax effected using the Company’s U.S. effective income tax rate. | |
(b) | Current period gain of $118 million pretax ($101 million after tax), primarily related to recovery of loss provisions and gain related to the sale of the Company’s Brazilian sugar ethanol facilities, realized contingent consideration on the sale of the Company’s equity investment in Gruma S.A. de C.V. in December 2012, and revaluation of the remaining interest to settlement value in conjunction with the acquisition of the remaining interest in Amazon Flavors, partially offset by a $5 million pretax ($3 million after tax) loss on sale of assets, tax effected using the applicable tax rates. Prior period gain of $101 million pretax ($71 million after tax), primarily related to the revaluation of the Company’s previously held investments in North Star Shipping and Minmetal in conjunction with the acquisition of the remaining interest, the sale of assets to the new Barcarena export terminal joint venture in Brasil, and sale of the lactic business, tax effected using the applicable tax rates. | |
(c) | Current quarter and YTD charges of $12 million pretax ($8 million after tax) and $25 million pretax ($16 million after tax), respectively, primarily related to impairment of certain long-lived assets and restructuring charges, tax effected using the applicable tax rates. Prior period charges of $31 million pretax ($28 million after tax), primarily related to certain long-lived assets, tax effected using the applicable tax rates. | |
(d) | Impact to EPS due to the change in annual effective tax rate. | |
(e) | Corn timing effects for corn hedge ineffectiveness gains (Q2’15 $11 million pretax, $7 million after tax), tax effected using the Company’s U.S. effective income tax rate. | |
(f) | Cocoa timing effects (Q2’15 gains of $3 million pretax, $2 million after tax; YTD’15 losses of $11 million pretax, $8 million after tax), tax effected using the Company’s effective income tax rate. |
Adjusted EPS and adjusted EPS excluding timing effects reflect ADM’s fully diluted EPS after removal of the effect on EPS as reported of certain specified items and timing effects as more fully described above. Management believes that these are useful measures of ADM’s performance because they provide investors additional information about ADM’s operations allowing better evaluation of underlying business performance and better period-to-period comparability. These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to replace or be an alternative to EPS as reported, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, or any other measures of operating results under GAAP. Earnings amounts described above have been divided by the company’s diluted shares outstanding for each respective quarter in order to arrive at an adjusted EPS amount for each specified item and timing effect.
Adjusted Return on Invested Capital | ||||||||||||||||||||
A non-GAAP financial measure | ||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
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Adjusted ROIC Earnings (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Four Quarters | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Sep. 30, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2016 | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to ADM | $ | 252 | $ | 718 | $ | 230 | $ | 284 | $ | 1,484 | ||||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 69 | 73 | 70 | 65 | 277 | |||||||||||||||
LIFO | (75 | ) | 14 | 14 | 88 | 41 | ||||||||||||||
Other adjustments | 222 | (260 | ) | 13 | (106 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total adjustments | 216 | (173 | ) | 97 | 47 | 187 | ||||||||||||||
Tax on adjustments | (71 | ) | (135 | ) | (37 | ) | (43 | ) | (286 | ) | ||||||||||
Net adjustments | 145 | (308 | ) | 60 | 4 | (99 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total Adjusted ROIC Earnings | $ | 397 | $ | 410 | $ | 290 | $ | 288 | $ | 1,385 |
Adjusted Invested Capital (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | Trailing Four | |||||||||||||||||||
Sep. 30, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2016 | June 30, 2016 | Quarter Average | ||||||||||||||||
Equity (1) | $ | 17,863 | $ | 17,899 | $ | 17,899 | $ | 17,655 | $ | 17,829 | ||||||||||
+ Interest-bearing liabilities (2) | 6,783 | 5,877 | 6,646 | 7,386 | 6,673 | |||||||||||||||
+ LIFO adjustment (net of tax) | 26 | 35 | 44 | 99 | 51 | |||||||||||||||
Other adjustments | 149 | (362 | ) | 8 | (91 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total Adjusted Invested Capital | $ | 24,821 | $ | 23,449 | $ | 24,597 | $ | 25,049 | $ | 24,479 | ||||||||||
Adjusted Return on Invested Capital | 5.7 | % |
(1) |
Excludes noncontrolling interests |
|
(2) |
Includes short-term debt, current maturities of long-term debt, capital lease obligations, and long-term debt |
Adjusted ROIC is Adjusted ROIC earnings divided by adjusted invested capital. Adjusted ROIC earnings is ADM’s net earnings adjusted for the after tax effects of interest expense, changes in the LIFO reserve and other specified items. Adjusted invested capital is the sum of ADM’s equity (excluding noncontrolling interests) and interest-bearing liabilities adjusted for the after tax effect of the LIFO reserve, and other specified items. Management believes Adjusted ROIC is a useful financial measure because it provides investors information about ADM’s returns excluding the impacts of LIFO inventory reserves and other specified items and increases period-to-period comparability of underlying business performance. Management uses Adjusted ROIC to measure ADM’s performance by comparing Adjusted ROIC to its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Adjusted ROIC, Adjusted ROIC earnings and Adjusted invested capital are non-GAAP financial measures and are not intended to replace or be alternatives to GAAP financial measures.
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